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  1. The Spine: Anatomy and Function

    Dec 5, 2023 · The entire spinal column consists of 33 individual bones called vertebrae, plus two sections of naturally fused vertebrae – the sacrum and the coccyx – located at the very bottom of the …

  2. Spinal Anatomy – The American Center for Spine and Neurosurgery

    The spinal cord functions as a sophisticated network that carries information from the outer elements of the body (skin, muscles, ligaments, joints) through the sensory tracts, to the central "computer," the …

  3. Vertebral Column Anatomy | Structure, Regions & Function

    Dec 13, 2025 · The vertebral column is a series of approximately 33 bones called vertebrae, which are separated by intervertebral discs. The column can be divided into five different regions, with each …

  4. Spine anatomy: Function, segments, parts, and more

    Feb 22, 2024 · It is essential for many functions, such as movement, support, and protecting the spinal cord. A person’s spine runs from their skull to their pelvis.

  5. Spine Basics - OrthoInfo - AAOS

    The spinal cord extends from the skull to your lower back and travels through the middle part of each stacked vertebra, called the central canal. Nerves branch out from the spinal cord through openings …

  6. Anatomy of the Spine and Peripheral Nervous System - AANS

    Apr 4, 2024 · The spinal cord lies inside the spinal column, which is made up of 33 bones called vertebrae. Five vertebrae are fused together to form the sacrum. The spinal cord is an extension of …

  7. In brief: How does the spine work? - InformedHealth.org - NCBI Bookshelf

    Aug 28, 2025 · The bones of the spine protect the spinal cord, which runs along the spinal canal. The vertebral arches are slightly indented at the top and bottom of each side.

  8. A Patient's Guide to Anatomy and Function of the Spine

    The spinal cord is a column of nerves that connects your brain with the rest of your body, allowing you to control your movements. Without a spinal cord, you could not move any part of your body, and your …

  9. Spine Anatomy

    Spinal anatomy is a complex construct of nerves, bones, ligaments, tendons, muscle and joints. Learning about spinal anatomy helps to understand specific back pain conditions or symptoms.

  10. Anatomy of the Spine - Cedars-Sinai

    The spinal column combines strong bones, unique joints, flexible ligaments and tendons, large muscles and highly sensitive nerves. While many of us take the benefits of a healthy spine for granted, spinal …