Abstract: On carrierless phase retrieval (PR) receivers based on direct detection, bandwidth limitation of electrical-to-optical (E/O) conversion at the transmitter side (Tx) distorts the modulated ...

Encapsulated microbubbles (EMBs), tiny gas-filled bubbles coated in lipid or protein shells, play a central role in ...

Abstract: The bandwidth of a broadband sampling oscilloscope is a crucial performance indicator, as a result of which expanding its measurement bandwidth without altering the oscilloscope hardware has ...

How to measure and characterize the analog bandwidth for a receiver’s ADC. The ins and outs of the fundamental frequency-response measurement method. How to assemble the proper test setup. With analog ...