Aluminum is widely used in many fields, such as infrastructure, transportation, aerospace, and industrial manufacturing 1. In the industrial aluminum production process, aluminum surface defects will ...

The steel industry is the backbone of an industrialized nation; however, the risks associated with steel production are higher than in any other industry. The surface temperature of products after hot ...

Detecting macro-defects early in the wafer processing flow is vital for yield and process improvement, and it is driving innovations in both inspection techniques and wafer test map analysis. At the ...

A material may appear flawless on the surface yet fail to function properly. The cause lies in structural defects hidden ...

Defect engineering is the deliberate introduction, removal, or manipulation of structural imperfections in nanomaterials to tailor their properties for specific applications. Unlike the traditional ...

Variation is becoming a bigger problem in multi-die assemblies with TSVs and hybrid bonding. Multi-modal approaches are required to test these devices. AI plays a role in improving defect capture rate ...